Showing posts with label 物質の技術. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 物質の技術. Show all posts

Thursday, October 10, 2019

英語表現演習4 (金 1限): Mid-term writing assignment・中間作文

Hello!



How are you? Here is our mid-term writing assignment – writing about some particular materials, and devices or inventions that are made from those materials

Before we begin, here are the board notes for our class on 10/11:



Now let's look at the mid-term writing assignment!

Look at the picture at the top of this post. It is of a carbon filament, over a piece of human hair. As you can see it is very thin, but strong and useful. This has become one of the most useful materials of our time, used in so many things from carpets to aircraft. 

Guidelines
You can choose any materials, and any innovative or useful device or invention from the present or the past made from those materials. It can involve inventions, devices, or technological innovations developed in Japan, or other countries, or invented or developed elsewhere and brought here.

For the part of your writing on inventions, devices, or other technological points, you can write about things that have a mix of different materials – but point out one (1) material that might be the most distinguishing feature, or perhaps was what made the invention or device unique or most useful.

When you write, you can think of these points:
  • What the materials are
  • Very important - what chemical properties (such as types of metals) they are made of
  • The characteristics (材質) of the materials
  • When they were first developed
  • What immediate applications (使用for things the materials have
  • Very important - what you believe to be the most innovative or useful thing or technological innovation made from these materials when writing about the invention or device you chose
  • Which individual material may be the most distinguishing or unique in the invention or device
  • What impact you believe the material has had in Japan or worldwide (optional point - including what personal impact it has had on you)
Special note: If the material or invention is no longer used  – what impact did the material or invention have in its time? Was it replaced by improved material, or a better invention? What made it go out of use (for example, was it made outdated by innovations in material technology, or an improved inventions)?

How much to write
I would like you to write a composition as long as you can, perhaps about 3-4 paragraphs' worth of writing, but more if possible.

If you believe you can write more than that, go for it! I will recognize and reward writing that you put effort into for length.

Your final draft has to be typed up, but your first draft (下書き) can be written by hand. I will show you a format in class next week (10/18) about how to write your nameclassassignmentdate, plus title

Deadline (締め切り)
November 8th (11/8), so you have almost three (3) weeks to do this. 

I want you to bring in an idea for an invention and its materials next week (10/18). I will give some more details, and where I can, review your ideas. From there you can begin write a first draft (下書き), changing things about your ideas as you need to, then write to the finish and turn in your work on 11/8.

Good luck with this! I will post more on this assignment with support about outlining and writing. I look forward to reading your great writing on inventions and materials!


Images: Top - by No machine-readable author provided. Saperaud~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=350295/Board notes - personal photograph. All rights reserved.

Thursday, September 26, 2019

英語表現演習4 (金 1限): Bases of common materials・一般な物質の素

Hello! 



How are you? Today here are some pictures that each show a basis of some common material (物質). 

Let's look at one example - glass. Look at the beautiful stained glass in the picture at the top. Before anything, what would be one thing you need to make glass? 


You first need silica sand, which you can see below: 




You would also need limestone, which you can also see here:




These are examples of two (2) things you would need to make glass.

Activity/homework

So let's try this! Look at these pictures below. Can you guess which bases you need to form some common materials? Can you match the right materials to the right bases? In addition, can you think of some other possible bases on your own that you might need to make these common materials? 

Here are the materials:



plastic     paper     steel     rubber       

Here are the bases: 

oil       latex     iron     
  water     carbon     pulp         

Let's start!








Have fun!

NEW! Here are the board notes for our class on 9/27:





See you next time!

Images: Top - Stained glass in cathedral - by Uoaei1 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72325121/Silica sand pit - by Helen Wilkinson, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13936300/Lime quarry - by Thomas Bjørkan - own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15447464/Iron chunks - by Alchemist-hp (talk) (www.pse-mendelejew.de) - Own work, FAL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10115787/Pulp mill - by Florida Memory - A worker mixing the pulp at the Florida Pulp and Paper Company mill: Cantonment, Florida, No restrictions, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6084190/Water - by Sander van der Wel from Netherlands - Waterdrops, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28145942/Oil - screenshot of image from https://www.brecorder.com/2019/05/24/498877/india-has-ended-iranian-oil-imports/Carbon chunk - cropped shot of image by Commons:Robert Lavinsky - File:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39385953/Latex - by PRA - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9038298/Board notes - personal photographs. All rights reserved.

Thursday, October 11, 2018

英語表現演習4 (金): Mid-term writing assignment・中間作文

Hello!



How are you? Here is our mid-term writing assignment – writing about a particular material, and devices or inventions that are made from the material.

Look at the picture above. It is of a carbon filament, over a piece of human hair. As you can see it is very thin, but strong and useful. This has become one of the most useful materials of our time, used in so many things from carpets to aircraft. 

Guidelines
You can choose any material, and any innovative or useful device or invention from the present or the past made from that material. It can involve inventions, devices, or technological innovations developed in Japan, or other countries, or invented or developed elsewhere and brought here.

For the part of your writing on inventions, devices, or other technological points, you can write about things that have a mix of different materials – but with things where the material you focus on is the most distinguishing feature, or perhaps was what made the invention or device unique or most useful.

When you write, you can think of these points:
  • What the material is
  • Very important - what chemical properties (such as types of metals) it is made of
  • The characteristics (材質) of the material
  • When it was first developed
  • What immediate applications (使用) for things the material has
  • What other things it may have
  • Very important - what you believe to be the most innovative or useful invention or technological innovation made from it
  • What impact you believe the material has had in Japan or worldwide (optional point - including what personal impact it has had on you)

Special note: If the material is no longer used  – what impact did it have in its time? Was it replaced by improved material? What made it go out of use (for example, was it made outdated by innovations in material technology)?

How much to write
I would like you to write a composition as long as you can, perhaps about 3-4 paragraphs' worth of writing, and more if possible, with an outline.

If you believe you can write more than that, go for it! I will recognize and reward writing that you put effort into for length.

Your final draft has to be typed up, but your first draft (下書き) can be written by hand. I will show you a format in class next week (10/19) about how to write your name, class, assignment, date, plus title.

Deadline (締め切り)
November 9th (11/9), so you have almost three (3) weeks to do this.

I want you to bring in an outline next week (10/19) in your notebooks in pencil. I will give some more details, and where I can, review your ideas. Then you can write a first draft (下書き), changing things about your ideas as you need to, then write to the finish and turn in your work on 11/9.

Good luck with this! I will post more on this assignment with support about outlining and writing. I look forward to reading your great writing on this topic!


Image: By No machine-readable author provided. Saperaud~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=350295